[{"onix":{"RecordReference":"9780137143924","NotificationType":"03","ProductIdentifier":{"ProductIDType":"15","IDValue":"9780137143924"},"DescriptiveDetail":{"ProductComposition":"00","ProductForm":"BZ","TitleDetail":{"TitleType":"01","TitleElement":{"TitleElementLevel":"01","TitleText":{"collationkey":"","content":"Citizen engineer"}}},"Language":[{"LanguageRole":"01","LanguageCode":"jpn","CountryCode":"JP"}],"Audience":[{"AudienceCodeType":"22","AudienceCodeValue":"00"}],"Contributor":[]},"CollateralDetail":{"TextContent":[{"TextType":"03","ContentAudience":"00","Text":""Engineers create many of the inventions that shape our society, and as such they play a vital role in determining how we live. This new book does an outstanding job of filling in the knowledge and perspective that engineers must have to be good citizens in areas ranging from the environment, to intellectual property, to ensuring the health of the innovation ecosystem that has done so much for modern society. This is exactly the sort of book that engineers and those who work with them should read and discuss over pizza, coffee, or some other suitable, discussion-provoking consumable."  -John L. Hennessy, president, Stanford University "Citizen Engineer is the bible for the new era of socially responsible engineering. It's an era where, as the authors show, engineers don't just need to know more, they need to be more. The work is an inspiration, an exhortation, and a practical how-to guide. All engineers concerned with the impact of their work-and that should be all engineers-must read this book."  -Hal Abelson, professor of computer science and engineering, MIT "Code is law. Finally, a map to responsible law making.\nThis accessible and brilliant book should be required of every citizen, and especially, the new citizen lawmakers we call engineers."  -Lawrence Lessig, director, Safra Center for Ethics, Harvard University, and cofounder, Creative Commons Being an engineer today means being far more than an engineer. You need to consider not only the design requirements of your projects but the full impact of your work-from an ecological perspective, an intellectual property perspective, a business perspective, and a sociological perspective. And you must coordinate your efforts with many other engineers, sometimes hundreds of them. In short, we've entered an age that demands socially responsible engineering on a whole new scale: The era of the Citizen Engineer. This engaging and thought-provoking book, written by computer industry luminaries David Douglas and Greg Papadopoulos, focuses on two topics that are becoming vitally important in the day-to-day work of engineers: eco engineering and intellectual property (IP).\nCitizen Engineer also examines how and why the world of engineering has changed, and provides practical advice to help engineers of all types master the new era and start thinking like Citizen Engineers."},{"TextType":"04","ContentAudience":"00","Text":"Preface xv  Acknowledgments xix  About the Authors xxi  Introduction: While You Were Busy Debugging... xxiii  Part I: Advent of the Citizen Engineer 1  Chapter 1: "Citizen Engineer" Defined 5  Responsibilities of the Citizen Engineer 7  Knowledge Base of the Citizen Engineer 8  Chapter 2: How Engineering Got Its Paradigm Shifted 13  Changes in the Nature of Engineering 13  Engineering on a Whole New Scale 13  Externally Driven Changes in Engineering 19  Perspectives on an Engineering Transformation 24  Part I Summary, and What's Next 25  Part II: Environmental Responsibility 27  Chapter 3: Environmental Impact: The Big Picture 31  Eco-Responsible Engineering: An Enormous  Opportunity 32  Core Challenges of Eco-Engineering 34  Chapter 4: Beyond the Black Cloud: Looking at Lifecycles 37  The "Cradle to Cradle" Vision 40  Chapter 5: A Pragmatic Approach to Lifecycle Analysis 45  A Basic Lifecycle Model 45  Additional Lifecycle Considerations 46  Embodied Energy and Embodied Carbon 52  Starting a Top-Level Assessment 56  Chapter 6: Setting Priorities, Requirements, and Goals 61  Knowing the Law 62  Business Requirements and Opportunities 64  Areas of Greatest Impact 65  Quick Wins and Low-Hanging Fruit 66  Chapter 7: Energy and Emissions 69  Common Sources of Energy 70  Calculating Energy and Power 73  Energy Impacts: Finding the Cleanest Source of Power 75  Energy and GHG Emissions 76  Putting a Value on Carbon (Dioxide!) 80  Heat, Noise, Light, and Radio Emissions 81  Process-Related GHG Emissions 82  Energy Efficiency in Product Design 83  An Example: Energy Efficiency in Data Centers 86  Chapter 8: Chemicals, Materials, and Waste 93  Chemistry and the Law 93  Packaging and Documentation 96  Waste and Renewal 98  Chapter 9: Water and Other Natural Resources 105  Social Considerations 105  Business Considerations 106  Calculating the Water Footprint 106  Trading Virtual Water 107  Other Natural Resources 108  Chapter 10: An Example of Eco-Engineering: Interface, Inc. 111  An Aggressive Initiative with Very Specific Goals 111  Chapter 11 Eco-Engineering: The Grass Is Always Greener 117  Carbon Neutrality: Good Start but Not Enough 117  Greenwashing and Green Noise 120  Measuring and Sharing with OpenEco 123  Part II Summary, and What's Next 125  Part III: Intellectual Responsibility 127  Chapter 12 Intellectual Property Law Fundamentals 131  IP 101: Core Concepts 131  Patents 134  Copyright 141  Trademarks 147  Trade Secrets 148  Nondisclosure Agreements 150  Employment Contracts and IP Ownership 151  Tip Sheet: Inbound and Outbound IP 157  How to Protect Your IP in Emerging Markets 159  Back to Patent Protection: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly 161  Chapter 13: Open Source Software: Licenses and Leverage 165  "Free" Software Licenses 166  Nonfree but Free-Sounding Software Licenses 169  A Closer Look at the GPL 169  Contributor Agreements 171  Software Indemnity 175  Chapter 14: Creativity and Control 179  Maximizing the Cycle of Innovation 179  How We Got Here 181  Control over Interfaces 184  Innovation Commons 186  The Economics of Open Source 187  Beyond Software 189  Building an Open Source Community: Practical  Advice from a Pro 194  Chapter 15: Protecting Digital Rights 199  Digital Rights Management 199  Is "Open DRM" an Oxymoron? 201  Fair Use and Other Concepts for Reducing  Restrictions 202  Part III Summary, and What's Next 204  Part IV: Bringing It to Life 205  Chapter 16: Education of the Citizen Engineer 207  Updating Engineering Curricula 208  Advice for Engineering Students 211  Advice for Engineering New Hires 212  Chapter 17: Citizen Engineers in Action 215  Appendix 219  Lifecycle Phase Checklists 219  Required Reading for Citizen Engineers 223  Notes 225  Photo Credits 233  Index 235"}]},"PublishingDetail":{"Imprint":{"ImprintName":"Prentice Hall"},"Publisher":{"PublishingRole":"01","PublisherIdentifier":[{"PublisherIDType":"19","IDValue":"13"}],"PublisherName":""},"PublishingDate":[{"PublishingDateRole":"01","Date":""}]},"ProductSupply":{"MarketPublishingDetail":{"MarketPublishingStatus":"00","MarketPublishingStatusNote":"1;"},"SupplyDetail":{"ProductAvailability":"99"}}},"hanmoto":{"datecreated":"2019-04-22 15:32:43","dateshuppan":"2010","datemodified":"2019-04-22 15:32:43"},"summary":{"isbn":"9780137143924","title":"Citizen engineer","volume":"","series":"","publisher":"Prentice Hall","pubdate":"2010","cover":"","author":""}}]